Insulin-like growth factor 1 (long-chain R3 IGF-1)
IGF1-LR3 (Long R3 IGF-I) 1.4 mg/pen (total content)
CAS Number50
Basic Info
| CAS Number | 143045-27-6 |
|---|---|
| Active Ingredient | Long R3 insulin-like growth factor 1 (Long R3 IGF-I, LR3IGF-1; long-acting IGF-1), a recombinant human IGF-1 variant |
| Dosage Form | Pen (lyophilised, dual chamber) |
| Specification & Packaging | Strength: 1.4 mg/pen (total content) Pack: Dual-chamber pen (lyophilised + diluent) Group: 05 Item No.: 50 |
Storage & Common Excipients
| Storage Conditions | 2–8 °C, protected from light (lyophilised powder); do not freeze; use immediately after reconstitution and do not allow prolonged standing (the long-acting form has a high aggregation risk once reconstituted) |
|---|---|
| Common Excipients | Typical lyophilisate: mannitol, sucrose, buffer (histidine/phosphate), polysorbate 80, edetate disodium; reconstituted with sterile water for injection. Confirm against COA |
Product Introduction
An IGF-1 variant with an **extended-chain modification** (an additional dipeptide bond and covalent addition spanning the third and third-position residues) designed to replace the multiple-daily-dosing regimen of ordinary IGF-1 with once-daily or alternate-day dosing. The source file marks CAS 143045-27-6 as "reference only"; this check found that the CAS appears in descriptions of a long-acting IGF-1 **trimer/adduct form of about 8,749 Da**, and that different degrees of chain extension and aggregation correspond to different CAS numbers, so **it cannot be used as a universal single CAS**. Documentation should state: "research long-acting variant, CAS reference value (corresponding to a specific trimeric form), subject to supplier identification"
Therapeutic Use
**No approved indication in any jurisdiction.** A research compound, historically studied in growth-hormone-resistant states and in animal growth promotion; human use for muscle gain or fat loss is off-label and prohibited
Mode of Action
An extended half-life (several-fold to more than ten-fold that of ordinary IGF-1, depending on chain extension and aggregation state); the mechanism remains IGF1R/IRS/PI3K-AKT and MAPK signalling; equally retains insulin-like glucose-lowering activity and suppression of the GH and gonadal axes. It is one of the most heavily abused "grey" substances in the sports market (a key component of the so-called long-acting GH/IGF market)
Administration & Monitoring
Compliant research institutions and approved protocols only; monitor fasting glucose and insulin (hypoglycaemia is the principal risk), IGF-1 levels, thyroid function, hepatic and renal function and lipids; continuous assessment of tumour and bone-density risk during long-term use
Important Safety Information
**No approved indication.** Use for muscle gain or anti-ageing is prohibited and of uncontrollable risk; can cause severe hypoglycaemia; IGF1R signalling is associated with tumour growth, so it is contraindicated in malignancy; non-medical-market products are **unapproved underground-laboratory products** whose purity, stereochemistry, sterility and endotoxin cannot be relied upon — a serious health and legal risk
Adverse Reactions
Hypoglycaemia (can be severe and lead to loss of consciousness and death — the most common acute event in the illicit market); injection-site reactions; sodium and water retention and oedema; hypothyroidism; headache; immunogenicity; theoretically, promotion of tumour growth
Important Risks
Severe hypoglycaemia and mortality (the principal acute hazard of the underground market); contamination, bacterial endotoxin, stereochemical errors and inaccurate dosing in unapproved products; long-term tumour-promoting and endocrine-suppression risk; legal and criminal liability (listed as a controlled substance in many countries)
Contraindications
No approved indication; hypersensitivity; active or previous malignancy; severe hypoglycaemia; use in healthy individuals without an indication; pregnancy (no indication)
Special Populations
Contraindicated in children, adolescents, pregnant and breastfeeding women (no indication); extremely hazardous in diabetes or when using hypoglycaemic drugs, so it should be avoided; high hypoglycaemia risk in the elderly; avoid in hepatic or renal impairment
Usage Limitations
**Strictly prohibited in competitive sport** (WADA Prohibited List). Off-label aesthetic and muscle-building use is prohibited. Use limited to research institutions holding approval under GLP/GCP conditions. Controlled-substance regulations apply in each jurisdiction; underground-market products must not be accepted
Anti-Doping Testing
Falls under the WADA Prohibited List S2.2 (growth hormone / IGF-1). Testing uses the GH-200/IGF-1 marker strategy combined with confirmation testing. The long-acting modification **prolongs the detection window** and can complicate interpretation of routine IGF-1 assays, making it one of the most frequently reported sources of anti-doping violations; illicit products frequently also contain GHRPs and GHRHs, further complicating detection and interpretation
Product Quality Testing
Identification (peptide mapping/LC-MS with full molecular weight and chain-extension site confirmation), purity and aggregation analysis (SEC-HPLC/ultrafiltration), potency (bioactivity assay), endotoxin, sterility, lyophilisate appearance and reconstitution characteristics, short-term in-use stability, fill volume, stereochemical confirmation (NMR/CD as required). Labelled content commonly fails to match measured content in illicit products; the COA must be issued by a credible third-party laboratory
Source & Verification Note
**Note**: CAS 143045-27-6 relates only to a specific chain-extension/trimeric form; different extents of chain modification correspond to different CAS numbers, so it cannot be used as a universal single CAS.
Inquiry / Request for information
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